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Fundamental Rules
for Interpreting Scripture
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Since Jesus spoke and the Bible writers
wrote primarily for the people of their day, always consider
the historical, geographical, and cultural setting of
the passage you are studying.
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Always consider the context of the unit,
chapter, and book when interpreting a text. The meaning
of each verse must agree with the theme of the unit, chapter,
and book, as well as the overall teaching of the Bible.
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When interpreting a passage or verse,
make sure to study each sentence grammatically to get
the correct meaning. Pay special attention to the verbs
as they deal with actions.
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Make sure to get the meaning of each text
as intended by the Bible writer or inspired speaker before
making application. This is called bridge-building and
is important in giving Bible studies.
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Difficult texts must be interpreted in
the light of the clear teachings of the whole Bible. Therefore,
study all that Scripture teaches on a given subject before
coming to a conclusion on any single verse.
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The New Testament must be interpreted
in the light of the Old Testament and vice versa. The
Old Testament is promise and the New Testament is fulfillment.
Both complement each other.
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For accuracy, use the best translations
and, if at all possible, compare with the original text.
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